ChessBites - Player Information and Statistics

Player Profile

Player:

(Eg: Carlsen,Magnus)

Tudosa, Daniel



Years:	1995-2019
Number of games:	190
Number of wins:	63
Number of draws:	58
Number of losses:	69
White score:	51/95 (53.68% - Average Elo: 2022.86)
Black score:	41/95 (43.16% - Average Elo: 2045.9)

Rating progression

Games
White wins
White draws
White losses
Black wins
Black draws
Black losses

Top wins

Tudosa, Daniel - Labahn, Wolfgang (2207), Canarias en Red prel 4th, Playchess.com INT (A81) - 2004

Tudosa, Daniel (2035) - Nussbaecher, Andreas (2120), Landesliga Sued 0102, Bayern (E62) - 2001

Tudosa, Daniel (2015) - Benedde, Guenter (2090), Regionalliga SW 9900, Bayern (D02) - 2000

Berthold, Andreas (2192) - Tudosa, Daniel, Canarias en Red prel 4th, Playchess.com INT (A40) - 2004

Daurer, Walter (2175) - Tudosa, Daniel (2060), Regionalliga SW 0001, Bayern (B07) - 2001

Stelter, Felix (2125) - Tudosa, Daniel (2035), Landesliga Sued 0102, Bayern (A40) - 2001

Tudosa, Daniel - ? (87)

Amelang, Thomas (1½/2)

Benedde, Guenter (1½/2)

Braun, Thomas (1/2)

Kuhnert, Josef (1½/2)

Lichtenstern, Elmar (½/2)

Seibold, Thomas (1½/2)

Steffen, Kevin (1½/2)

Weissenburger, Josef (1½/2)

Albeker, Mark (1/1)

Baeurle, Stefan (1/1)

Brosig, Boris (0/1)

Buchner, Rudolf (0/1)

Fernandez Garcia, Relman (½/1)

Fischer, Ernst1 (½/1)

Fischer, Michael (0/1)

Foulon, Steven (1/1)

Gerhard, Alexander (1/1)

Harting, Andreas (1/1)

Heer, Stephan (0/1)

Heinrich, Lorenz (1/1)

Hosseini, Manouchehr (0/1)

Katzameyer, Michael (½/1)

Knight, David (1/1)

Koelbl, Jonathan (½/1)

Kraenzle, Harald (½/1)

Krklec, Daniel (½/1)

Kuhn, Hubert (1/1)

Kwan, Michael (½/1)

Labahn, Wolfgang (1/1)

Lechner, Marco (0/1)

Leitner, Maximilian (½/1)

Ludwig, Sebastian (½/1)

Luft, Martin (½/1)

Lutz, Albert (0/1)

Mertens, Horst (1/1)

Michels, Stefan (1/1)

Mueller, Lukas1 (½/1)

Mueller, Marcus (0/1)

Nuessel, Georg (½/1)

Nussbaecher, Andreas (1/1)

Rinkewitz, Werner (½/1)

Rios Borgen, Edgar Jose (1/1)

Romfeld, Michael (½/1)

Schlosser, Andreas (½/1)

Schmidt, Gerhard3 (½/1)

Schmidt, Hans (1/1)

Schoenbauer, Max (0/1)

Schoewel, Matthias (0/1)

Schuele, Herbert (1/1)

Schwaninger, Wolfgang (0/1)

Schwarm, Gordon Charles (1/1)

Sieche, Erhard (1/1)

Steensen, Klaus (1/1)

Steiner, Thomas (0/1)

Stoehr, Herbert (1/1)

Strehle, Isabel (1/1)

Stremme, Wolfgang (1/1)

Tebelmann, Lars (½/1)

Uhlmann, Erik (1/1)

Uhlmann, Helge (0/1)

Volshanik, Leonid (0/1)

Watzenberger, Stefan (0/1)

Weichelt, Jens (1/1)

Weller, Uli (0/1)

Wiechmann, Gernot (½/1)

Wiegner, Denis (0/1)

Wiesend, Bruno (1/1)

Wittke, Volker (½/1)

Wodniczak, Arek (0/1)

Woerdemann, Martin (0/1)

Wolverine1 (1/1)

Zeier, Robert (½/1)

Zimmermann, Jens (½/1)

? - Tudosa, Daniel (86)

Schreiber, Roland (1/2)

Steffen, Kevin (1/2)

Stelter, Felix (1/2)

Tibitanzl, Thomas (1/2)

Altmann, Christoph (1/1)

Amelang, Thomas (½/1)

Andreadakis, Georgios (1/1)

Bacherler, Thomas (1/1)

Baeurle, Stefan (½/1)

Benedde, Guenter (½/1)

Berthold, Andreas (1/1)

Blosze, Erik (1/1)

Braun, Thomas (½/1)

Broschwitz, Martin (0/1)

Brosig, Boris (0/1)

Brychcy, Felix (½/1)

Buchner, Rudolf (0/1)

Czap, Bernhard (½/1)

Daurer, Walter (1/1)

Dengler, Dijana (½/1)

Diefenbach, Maximilian (½/1)

Dorendorf, Hagen (½/1)

Eckerl, Uwe (0/1)

Eichler, Christoph (0/1)

Epding, Olaf (0/1)

Fiori, Bruno (0/1)

Froehlich, Rainer (1/1)

Fugger, Christian (1/1)

Gerstner, Bernhard (½/1)

Grotz, Stephan (½/1)

Haas, Peter (0/1)

Haugsdal, Arn Tore (1/1)

Held, Bernhard (½/1)

Herb, Stefan (0/1)

Hittinger, Christian (0/1)

Ise, Mina (1/1)

Katzameyer, Michael (½/1)

Koller, Werner (0/1)

Kraemer, Stefan (0/1)

Kraenzle, Harald (0/1)

Kul, Ivan (0/1)

Lemanczyk, Thomas (0/1)

Lichtenstern, Elmar (1/1)

Michaelis, Martin (0/1)

Monico, Gianfranco (0/1)

Mueller, Werner7 (0/1)

Nuessel, Georg (½/1)

Pitschka, Claus (½/1)

Pittelkow, Erhard (0/1)

Pleyer, Felix (0/1)

Rabenstein, Winfried (½/1)

Rajic, Ivica (0/1)

Rasch, Gerhard (0/1)

Reppert, Stefan (1/1)

Riedel, Lutz (1/1)

Ruether, Rudolf (0/1)

Ruetter, Thomas (1/1)

Savickas, Airidas (0/1)

Scharl, Walter (1/1)

Schlinkmeier, Karsten (0/1)

Schmidt, Olaf (0/1)

Schuette, Manfred (0/1)

Schuetz, Guenter (0/1)

Schulz, Juergen2 (0/1)

Schwarm, Gordon Charles (1/1)

Seiler, Sascha (0/1)

Silberhorn, Helmut (½/1)

Stanzl, Matthias (1/1)

Stuhler, Josef (1/1)

Sys, Marek (1/1)

Trescher, Manfred (½/1)

Waelzel, Helmut (0/1)

Wagner, Hans2 (½/1)

Wiest, Leonhard (1/1)

Wittke, Volker (0/1)

Wolf, Thomas (1/1)

Openings played as White (49)

D02 Queen's Pawn Game (1.d4 d5 2.Nf3)
Average Elo: 2004
Result: 9/18 = 50%

D11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav (1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3)
Average Elo: 2023.4
Result: 2½/5 = 50%

A46 Queen's Pawn Game (1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3)
Average Elo: 2078.67
Result: 2/4 = 50%

A07 King's Indian Attack (1.Nf3 d5 2.g3)
Average Elo: 2193.33
Result: 2/4 = 50%

A48 King's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6)
Average Elo: 2055.67
Result: 2/3 = 66.67%

D05 Queen's Pawn Game (1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.e3 e6)
Average Elo: 2077
Result: ½/3 = 16.67%

A80 Dutch (1.d4 f5)
Average Elo: 1903
Result: 2/3 = 66.67%

D30 Queen's Gambit Declined (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6)
Average Elo: 2010
Result: 1½/3 = 50%

E18 Queen's Indian, Old Main line, 7.Nc3 (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Bb7 5.Bg2 Be7 6.O-O O-O 7.Nc3)
Average Elo: 2085
Result: 1½/3 = 50%

E91 King's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2)
Average Elo: 2080
Result: 1/2 = 50%

E60 King's Indian Defense (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6)
Average Elo: 1944
Result: 1½/2 = 75%

D78 Neo-Grunfeld, 6.O-O c6 (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.g3 d5 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.O-O c6)
Average Elo: 1884.5
Result: 2/2 = 100%

C00 French Defense (1.e4 e6)
Average Elo: 2022.5
Result: 1/2 = 50%

E17 Queen's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Bb7 5.Bg2 Be7)
Average Elo: 1993.5
Result: 1/2 = 50%

A53 Old Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6)
Average Elo: 2027
Result: 1/2 = 50%

A81 Dutch (1.d4 f5 2.g3)
Average Elo: 2170.5
Result: 1/2 = 50%

A05 Reti Opening (1.Nf3 Nf6)
Average Elo: 1823.5
Result: 0/2 = 0%

A40 Queen's Pawn Game (1.d4)
Average Elo: 2017.5
Result: 1½/2 = 75%

A69 Benoni, Four Pawns Attack, Main line (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.f4 Bg7 8.Nf3 O-O 9.Be2 Re8)
Average Elo: 1970
Result: 1/1 = 100%

A39 English, Symmetrical, Main line with d4 (1.c4 c5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 Nf6 6.O-O O-O 7.d4)
Average Elo: 2115
Result: ½/1 = 50%

E73 King's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2)
Average Elo: 2015
Result: 1/1 = 100%

A60 Benoni Defense (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6)
Average Elo: 2110
Result: 0/1 = 0%

D10 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav (1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6)
Average Elo: 2144
Result: ½/1 = 50%

E76 King's Indian, Four Pawns Attack (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f4)
Average Elo: 1980
Result: 0/1 = 0%

A65 Benoni, 6.e4 (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4)
Average Elo: 2030
Result: ½/1 = 50%

A43 Old Benoni (1.d4 c5)
Average Elo: 2088
Result: 1/1 = 100%

A90 Dutch (1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2)
Average Elo: 1977
Result: ½/1 = 50%

C25 Vienna (1.e4 e5 2.Nc3)
Average Elo: 0
Result: 1/1 = 100%

A04 Reti Opening (1.Nf3)
Average Elo: 1996
Result: 1/1 = 100%

A88 Dutch, Leningrad, Main Variation with c6 (1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.O-O d6 7.Nc3 c6)
Average Elo: 1963
Result: ½/1 = 50%

E14 Queen's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.e3)
Average Elo: 2079
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B13 Caro-Kann, Exchange (1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5)
Average Elo: 2015
Result: ½/1 = 50%

E62 King's Indian, Fianchetto (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.Nf3 d6 5.g3)
Average Elo: 2120
Result: 1/1 = 100%

E87 King's Indian, Samisch, Orthodox (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 O-O 6.Be3 e5 7.d5)
Average Elo: 1958
Result: 1/1 = 100%

A25 English (1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6)
Average Elo: 1900
Result: ½/1 = 50%

A08 King's Indian Attack (1.Nf3 d5 2.g3 c5 3.Bg2)
Average Elo: 0
Result: 0/1 = 0%

E12 Queen's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6)
Average Elo: 2085
Result: ½/1 = 50%

D87 Grunfeld, Exchange (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.e4 Nxc3 6.bxc3 Bg7 7.Bc4 O-O 8.Ne2 c5)
Average Elo: 2005
Result: 1/1 = 100%

A11 English, Caro-Kann Defensive System (1.c4 c6)
Average Elo: 2226
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B10 Caro-Kann (1.e4 c6)
Average Elo: 1975
Result: 1/1 = 100%

D35 Queen's Gambit Declined (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6)
Average Elo: 2070
Result: 1/1 = 100%

A47 Queen's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 b6)
Average Elo: 1894
Result: 0/1 = 0%

E70 King's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4)
Average Elo: 2095
Result: 0/1 = 0%

D37 Queen's Gambit Declined (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3)
Average Elo: 1989
Result: 0/1 = 0%

E06 Catalan, Closed, 5.Nf3 (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.g3 d5 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3)
Average Elo: 1980
Result: 1/1 = 100%

E81 King's Indian, Samisch (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 O-O)
Average Elo: 1960
Result: 1/1 = 100%

E94 King's Indian, Orthodox (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.O-O)
Average Elo: 1985
Result: ½/1 = 50%

E15 Queen's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3)
Average Elo: 2073
Result: 1/1 = 100%

E67 King's Indian, Fianchetto (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.Nf3 d6 5.g3 O-O 6.Bg2 Nbd7)
Average Elo: 2021
Result: ½/1 = 50%

Openings played as Black (53)

B07 Pirc (1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6)
Average Elo: 2060.11
Result: 2½/9 = 27.78%

B33 Sicilian (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4)
Average Elo: 2131.5
Result: 2/5 = 40%

B08 Pirc, Classical (1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.Nf3)
Average Elo: 1996.25
Result: 2½/4 = 62.5%

A03 Bird's Opening (1.f4 d5)
Average Elo: 2031
Result: 3/4 = 75%

B15 Caro-Kann (1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3)
Average Elo: 2080.33
Result: 1½/4 = 37.5%

A45 Queen's Pawn Game (1.d4 Nf6)
Average Elo: 1935.33
Result: 1/3 = 33.33%

B06 Robatsch (1.e4 g6)
Average Elo: 2120
Result: 0/3 = 0%

E81 King's Indian, Samisch (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 O-O)
Average Elo: 2171.33
Result: 0/3 = 0%

B12 Caro-Kann Defense (1.e4 c6 2.d4)
Average Elo: 2118
Result: ½/3 = 16.67%

A48 King's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6)
Average Elo: 1955
Result: 2/2 = 100%

B26 Sicilian, Closed, 6.Be3 (1.e4 c5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.d3 d6 6.Be3)
Average Elo: 2085
Result: ½/2 = 25%

E60 King's Indian Defense (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6)
Average Elo: 2030
Result: 0/2 = 0%

E90 King's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3)
Average Elo: 1970
Result: 1½/2 = 75%

A21 English (1.c4 e5 2.Nc3)
Average Elo: 2079
Result: ½/2 = 25%

A40 Queen's Pawn Game (1.d4)
Average Elo: 2158.5
Result: 2/2 = 100%

E61 King's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3)
Average Elo: 2168
Result: ½/2 = 25%

A24 English, Bremen System with ...g6 (1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.g3 g6)
Average Elo: 2131
Result: 1/2 = 50%

B22 Sicilian, Alapin (1.e4 c5 2.c3)
Average Elo: 1918.5
Result: 1½/2 = 75%

E65 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Yugoslav, 7.O-O (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.Nf3 d6 5.g3 O-O 6.Bg2 c5 7.O-O)
Average Elo: 2056
Result: 1/2 = 50%

A47 Queen's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 b6)
Average Elo: 1960.5
Result: ½/2 = 25%

E21 Nimzo-Indian, Three Knights (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Nf3)
Average Elo: 2020.5
Result: 2/2 = 100%

E43 Nimzo-Indian, Fischer Variation (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 b6)
Average Elo: 1988
Result: ½/2 = 25%

B14 Caro-Kann, Panov-Botvinnik Attack (1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6)
Average Elo: 1995
Result: ½/1 = 50%

D00 Queen's Pawn Game (1.d4 d5)
Average Elo: 1885
Result: 1/1 = 100%

B09 Pirc, Austrian Attack (1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.f4)
Average Elo: 2080
Result: 1/1 = 100%

C46 Three Knights (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3)
Average Elo: 1945
Result: 1/1 = 100%

E74 King's Indian, Averbakh, 6...c5 (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 O-O 6.Bg5 c5)
Average Elo: 1965
Result: 0/1 = 0%

E77 King's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f4 O-O 6.Be2)
Average Elo: 1775
Result: 1/1 = 100%

B20 Sicilian (1.e4 c5)
Average Elo: 2005
Result: 1/1 = 100%

B34 Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.Nxc6)
Average Elo: 2055
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B23 Sicilian, Closed (1.e4 c5 2.Nc3)
Average Elo: 1773
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B72 Sicilian, Dragon (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3)
Average Elo: 2000
Result: 1/1 = 100%

B92 Sicilian, Najdorf, Opocensky Variation (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Be2)
Average Elo: 0
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B30 Sicilian (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6)
Average Elo: 2217
Result: 0/1 = 0%

A68 Benoni, Four Pawns Attack (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.f4 Bg7 8.Nf3 O-O)
Average Elo: 2097
Result: 0/1 = 0%

A46 Queen's Pawn Game (1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3)
Average Elo: 1988
Result: 1/1 = 100%

A19 English, Mikenas-Carls, Sicilian Variation (1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 e6 3.e4 c5)
Average Elo: 1973
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B31 Sicilian, Rossolimo Variation (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g6)
Average Elo: 2134
Result: ½/1 = 50%

E91 King's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2)
Average Elo: 2077
Result: ½/1 = 50%

E82 King's Indian, Samisch, double Fianchetto Variation (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 O-O 6.Be3 b6)
Average Elo: 2104
Result: 0/1 = 0%

A13 English (1.c4 e6)
Average Elo: 2096
Result: ½/1 = 50%

E14 Queen's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.e3)
Average Elo: 1957
Result: ½/1 = 50%

A49 King's Indian, Fianchetto without c4 (1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.g3)
Average Elo: 2085
Result: ½/1 = 50%

A16 English (1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3)
Average Elo: 2106
Result: ½/1 = 50%

E70 King's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4)
Average Elo: 1951
Result: 0/1 = 0%

Uncommon Opening (1.g4, a3, h3, etc.)
Average Elo: 1997
Result: ½/1 = 50%

E17 Queen's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Bb7 5.Bg2 Be7)
Average Elo: 2099
Result: ½/1 = 50%

D46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c6 5.e3 Nbd7 6.Bd3)
Average Elo: 2003
Result: 0/1 = 0%

D60 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 O-O 6.Nf3 Nbd7)
Average Elo: 2046
Result: 0/1 = 0%

E18 Queen's Indian, Old Main line, 7.Nc3 (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Bb7 5.Bg2 Be7 6.O-O O-O 7.Nc3)
Average Elo: 2018
Result: 1/1 = 100%

D27 Queen's Gambit Accepted, Classical (1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 e6 5.Bxc4 c5 6.O-O a6)
Average Elo: 2066
Result: ½/1 = 50%

A14 English (1.c4 e6 2.Nf3 d5 3.g3 Nf6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.O-O)
Average Elo: 2018
Result: ½/1 = 50%

A42 Modern Defense, Averbakh System (1.d4 d6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4)
Average Elo: 2055
Result: 1/1 = 100%