ChessBites - Player Information and Statistics

Player Profile

Player:

(Eg: Carlsen,Magnus)

Turkova, Karolina



FIDE:	FIDE Card
Title:	WCM
Years:	2005-2025
Number of games:	405
Number of wins:	143
Number of draws:	116
Number of losses:	146
White score:	107½/206 (52.18% - Average Elo: 1957.44)
Black score:	93½/199 (46.98% - Average Elo: 1967.79)

Rating progression

Games
White wins
White draws
White losses
Black wins
Black draws
Black losses

Top wins

Turkova, Karolina (2033) - Padmini, Rout (2331), Wch U20 Girls 32nd, Pune (B92) - 2014

Turkova, Karolina (1891) - Petrova, Kristyna (2264), CZE-ch Rapid (Women), Ceska Trebova (B85) - 2022

Turkova, Karolina (2005) - Kalisky, Vladimir (2249), SVK-ch op-A, Banska Stiavnica (C65) - 2012

Jirk, Ales (2135) - Turkova, Karolina (1968), CZE-chT2C 1920, Czech Republic (C88) - 2019

Mrva, Vladimir (2114) - Turkova, Karolina (1861), SVK-chT1E 0910, Slovakia (C49) - 2010

Bea, Boglarka (2109) - Turkova, Karolina (1917), EU-ch U16 Girls, Batumi (C56) - 2010

Turkova, Karolina - ? (189)

Skrabakova, Katarina (2/4)

Koselova, Zuzana (2½/3)

Zakovicova, Silvia (2½/3)

Banduka, Zeljko (1½/2)

Edes, Zsofia (1/2)

Foisor, Mihaela Veronica (0/2)

Haring, Viktor (1/2)

Kopera, Michal (½/2)

Kralova, Klaudia (1½/2)

Olsarova, Karolina (0/2)

Ondras, Juraj (0/2)

Rakhmangulova, Anastasiya (1½/2)

Tauber, Marek (0/2)

Aflalo, Sophie (1/1)

Anjana Krishna, Sreela (½/1)

Bauer, Marie Christine (1/1)

Bauer, Valentina (½/1)

Bidhar, Rutumbara (1/1)

Borosova, Zuzana (0/1)

Brestak, Jan (0/1)

Briestenska, Andrea (½/1)

Bukovy, Lubomir (1/1)

Burdalev, Kirill (0/1)

Buzgova, Petra (1/1)

Camacho Collados, Marcos (0/1)

Cecchetto, Michele (½/1)

Celustkova, Lubica (1/1)

Cernouskova, Alena (0/1)

Chitlange, Sakshi (0/1)

Chyla, Jiri (½/1)

Cibikova, Sofia Anna (0/1)

Collado Barbas, Laura (0/1)

Csiba, Dominik (0/1)

Dalnodar, Bernhard (½/1)

De Joannon, Giulio (1/1)

De Seroux, Camille (0/1)

Dikyova, Barbora (1/1)

Divya, Lakshmi R (½/1)

Dolnikova, Judita (0/1)

Duran, Tomas (0/1)

Dvoranova, Maria (1/1)

Gagarin, Vasilij (0/1)

Gregusova, Katarina (1/1)

Holeczy, Martin (0/1)

Hovancova, Daniela (0/1)

Jacko, Vladimir (0/1)

Jajte Pachota, Maciej (0/1)

Johannsdottir, Johanna Bjorg (1/1)

Jorquera Cabello, Valentina Paz (½/1)

Jozefek, Michal (½/1)

Kalisky, Vladimir (1/1)

Kalveus, Jan (½/1)

Kane, Marta (1/1)

Kantor, Reka (0/1)

Kantorik, Marian (0/1)

Karas, Juraj (1/1)

Karas, Marek (½/1)

Kawulok, Marek (1/1)

Knaperekova, Lenka (½/1)

Koci, Tereza (1/1)

Kocourkova, Zuzana (0/1)

Kolesar, Peter (1/1)

Komlos, Jan (0/1)

Kopecek, Ivan (½/1)

Kopnicka, Henrieta (1/1)

Kourousis, Epaminondas (0/1)

Kovalik, Julius (1/1)

Lihotsky, Lukas (0/1)

Lukacova, Barbora (1/1)

Luptak, Pavol (1/1)

Machalova, Maria (0/1)

Michalek, Matej (1/1)

Miciak, Emanuel (0/1)

Miklas, Marian (0/1)

Miladinovic, Lena (1/1)

Miturova, Magdalena (0/1)

Motycakova, Monika (1/1)

Movsesian, Julia (0/1)

Mraz, Martin (½/1)

Mraz, Ondrej (0/1)

Mrazova, Monika (1/1)

Nahalka, Jan (½/1)

Nedostup, Daniil (0/1)

Nemeckayova, Monika (1/1)

Nemergut, Matej (½/1)

Neumann, Han HWM (½/1)

Nonkovic, Bogdana (1/1)

Novosadova, Kristyna (0/1)

Obdrzalkova, Anita (½/1)

Olsarova, Tereza (0/1)

Padmini, Rout (1/1)

Palecek, Peter (0/1)

Palmarin, Corrado (1/1)

Panisova, Monika (1/1)

Paulina, Pavol (1/1)

Pein, Jonathan (0/1)

Peitl, Tomas (½/1)

Pesotsky, Vitaly (0/1)

Petirova, Iva (1/1)

Petran, Peter (0/1)

Petrova, Kristyna (1/1)

Plodik, Michal (1/1)

Popadic, Mirjana (1/1)

Prazak, Ondrej (½/1)

Ptak, Pavel (1/1)

Ramik, Zdenek (½/1)

Real Pereyra, Diana Carime (½/1)

Regecova, Natalia (1/1)

Retti, Marco (½/1)

Richtrova, Eliska (½/1)

Rosenbaumova, Anna (1/1)

Rozarova, Katarina (0/1)

Saffova, Michaela (1/1)

Sagiova, Marika (1/1)

Santeramo, Alessia Carmen (½/1)

Saric, Zrinka (1/1)

Sayce, Hannah (1/1)

Schnegg, Martin (0/1)

Sedlakova, Ivana (1/1)

Sedlar, Jozef (½/1)

Sedlar, Vit (½/1)

Semenova, Elena (0/1)

Severina, Maria (0/1)

Shvayger, Yuliya (½/1)

Smagin, Nikita (1/1)

Sochorova, Jana (½/1)

Sochorova, Petra (0/1)

Staif, Martin (½/1)

Stefanik, Marcel (1/1)

Stojadinov, Svetlana (1/1)

Straka, Jozef (½/1)

Suchomelova, Simona (1/1)

Sucikova, Svetlana (1/1)

Svaralova, Monika (1/1)

Szamos, Alexander (0/1)

Toma, Katarzyna (½/1)

Tomcik, Michal (½/1)

Tomcik, Milan (½/1)

Topolovsky, Vincent (½/1)

Tsifanskaya, Ludmila A (0/1)

Urbanik, Lukas (1/1)

Valuska, Pavel (1/1)

Vantika, Agrawal (0/1)

Veselovsky, Jan (0/1)

Vilimova, Julie (1/1)

Vorackova, Jarmila (½/1)

Vrbjar, Jozef (1/1)

Vyhnalek, Lukas (1/1)

Wanger, Tamas (1/1)

Yashchenko, Olena (1/1)

Yrjola, Jouni (0/1)

Zakoscielna, Kinga (1/1)

Zakoucka, Adela (0/1)

Zavarsky, Juraj (1/1)

Zimniokova, Marketa (1/1)

Zlamana, Anna (1/1)

Zlamana, Tana (1/1)

Zvarik, Martin (1/1)

? - Turkova, Karolina (179)

Edes, Zsofia (1½/4)

Skrabakova, Katarina (2/4)

Briestenska, Andrea (1½/3)

Koselova, Zuzana (2½/3)

Kantor, Reka (½/2)

Kopnicka, Henrieta (2/2)

Kral, Klaudia (1/2)

Milcova, Zuzana (1½/2)

Miturova, Magdalena (½/2)

Pagerka, Martin (0/2)

Rozarova, Katarina (1½/2)

Toma, Rudolf (1/2)

Vankova, Marcela (½/2)

Zakovicova, Silvia (2/2)

Adamciak, Tomas (½/1)

Adamowicz, Katarzyna (0/1)

Almeida Quintana, Omar (0/1)

Ananya, Suresh (½/1)

Arig, Busra (1/1)

Atanasova, Elitsa (1/1)

Bachner, Karsten (0/1)

Ballova, Henrieta (1/1)

Banduka, Zeljko (1/1)

Baraeva, Marina (½/1)

Bea, Boglarka (1/1)

Bejatovic, Bojana (0/1)

Beluska, Tereza (1/1)

Bengtsson, Jessica (0/1)

Berger, Patrik (1/1)

Bohanesova, Vendula (0/1)

Borsos, Bogdan (0/1)

Bowler, Robert (1/1)

Bucka, Pavel (½/1)

Bujnosek, Tomas (1/1)

Bury, Rastislav (½/1)

Cajka, Peter (1/1)

Cechova, Frantiska (1/1)

Corsi, Marco (0/1)

Csolto, Tibor (0/1)

Danada, Tomas (½/1)

Delgado Ayala, Maria Adriana (1/1)

Fanninger, Leon (0/1)

Fioroiu, Ioana Alexandra (½/1)

Foisor, Mihaela Veronica (0/1)

Forsaa, Elise (1/1)

Franzen, Jozef (0/1)

Fur, Katinka (0/1)

Gajdosik, Vladislav (1/1)

Gazik, Renata (½/1)

Gazikova, Veronika (0/1)

Gevorgyan, Maria (0/1)

Gir, Patrik (½/1)

Gledura, Benjamin (0/1)

Goc, Jan (1/1)

Gregor, Jozef (1/1)

Gregorova, Zuzana (0/1)

Gregusova, Katarina (½/1)

Gresova, Patricia (1/1)

Grilli, Peter (1/1)

Grinblat, Artemiy (0/1)

Grussova, Helena (1/1)

Hakimifard, Ghazal (½/1)

Hanuliakova, Alexandra (1/1)

Haring, Viktor (½/1)

Hilmi, Parveen (½/1)

Hoferek, Peter (0/1)

Holeczy, Martin (½/1)

Hrtko, Vladimir (½/1)

Hujo, Jozef (0/1)

Hulin, Petr (½/1)

Hurdzan, Tomas (0/1)

Ibrahimova, Sabina Oqtay (½/1)

Jacko, Vladimir (½/1)

Jakubiec, Edyta (0/1)

Janosova, Kristina (0/1)

Jirk, Ales (1/1)

Jozefek, Michal (0/1)

Jurasek, Miroslav (0/1)

Kabelka, Ondrej (½/1)

Kamody, Mario (0/1)

Kanakova, Natalie (0/1)

Kempe, Caius Emilian (0/1)

Kevicka, Lucia (1/1)

Khalafova, Narmin Ilgar Qizi (½/1)

Klek, Hanna Marie (0/1)

Klimesova, Gabriela (1/1)

Koci, Tereza (½/1)

Kostelny, Jozef (½/1)

Kovacova, Zuzana (1/1)

Kral, Peter (0/1)

Krnacova, Erika (1/1)

Krutsky, Martin (½/1)

Kubica, Viktor (1/1)

Kulhanek, Tomas (½/1)

Kulovana, Eva (0/1)

Kunc, Jan (1/1)

Kurbonboeva, Sarvinoz (0/1)

Kusiak, Matej (0/1)

Lednicky, Martin (0/1)

Leniart, Arkadiusz (0/1)

Lhotska, Anna (0/1)

Liduch, Filip (1/1)

Lihosith, Peter (0/1)

Ljikar, Tamara (0/1)

Machalova, Erika (0/1)

Magat, Jozef (½/1)

Mammadzada, Aysel (1/1)

Marzano, Carlo (0/1)

Matejov, Jaroslav (0/1)

Matt, Fabian (0/1)

Medvec, Miroslav (1/1)

Meszaros, Michal (0/1)

Michalko, Peter (½/1)

Molnar, Lubomir (0/1)

Motuz, Karol (0/1)

Motycakova, Monika (½/1)

Nemcova, Kristyna (0/1)

Nemergut, Matej (1/1)

Nemergut, Patrik (1/1)

Neuman, Petr (0/1)

Nordman, Joonas (0/1)

Novosadova, Kristyna (0/1)

Olsarova, Tereza (½/1)

Pal, Peter (½/1)

Panisova, Monika (1/1)

Pappert, Florian (1/1)

Pavelkova, Michaela (½/1)

Paverova, Zuzana (1/1)

Peitl, Tomas (0/1)

Perickova, Jana (0/1)

Petras, Marian (0/1)

Petrova, Irina (½/1)

Pikuliak, Jozef (1/1)

Polin, Giulia (½/1)

Ponizil, Cyril (0/1)

Puskar, Peter (½/1)

Quinn, Joseph R (0/1)

Rahl, Vojtech (1/1)

Rapport, Jovana (0/1)

Samudin, Elina (1/1)

Sasmazel, Burcu (½/1)

Schulz, Anja2 (½/1)

Semenova, Elena (0/1)

Sevcikova, Lucia (0/1)

Shweta, Gole (½/1)

Simunek, Ales (0/1)

Skarba, Stanislav (½/1)

Spagnuolo, Deborah (1/1)

Sperl, Hynek (1/1)

Srebrnic, Vojko (½/1)

Stavova, Marketa (1/1)

Trichkov, Vasil (0/1)

Tulay, Seray (½/1)

Turcel, Jozef (½/1)

Vaishali, Ramesh Babu (0/1)

Valuska, Pavel (1/1)

Vlckova, Katerina (½/1)

Vlha, Matej (1/1)

Vrchovsky, Viliam (0/1)

Wladyka, Angelika (1/1)

Wulff, Joerg (½/1)

Yashchenko, Olena (1/1)

Zadrapova, Amalie (½/1)

Ziaran, Viliam (0/1)

Openings played as White (89)

B90 Sicilian, Najdorf (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6)
Average Elo: 1980.3
Result: 4½/10 = 45%

B01 Scandinavian (1.e4 d5)
Average Elo: 1931.67
Result: 5/10 = 50%

B33 Sicilian (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4)
Average Elo: 2007.17
Result: 4½/9 = 50%

C63 Ruy Lopez, Schliemann Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 f5)
Average Elo: 1985.43
Result: 2½/7 = 35.71%

C47 Four Knights (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6)
Average Elo: 1391.75
Result: 3½/6 = 58.33%

C41 Philidor Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6)
Average Elo: 2026.2
Result: 3½/6 = 58.33%

B13 Caro-Kann, Exchange (1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5)
Average Elo: 1906.4
Result: 1/5 = 20%

C42 Petrov Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6)
Average Elo: 1939.6
Result: 5/5 = 100%

B19 Caro-Kann, Classical (1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Bf5 5.Ng3 Bg6 6.h4 h6 7.Nf3 Nd7)
Average Elo: 2008.4
Result: 3/5 = 60%

B38 Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, Maroczy Bind, 6.Be3 (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.c4 Bg7 6.Be3)
Average Elo: 1938.6
Result: 2/5 = 40%

B45 Sicilian, Taimanov (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nc6 5.Nc3)
Average Elo: 1888.67
Result: ½/4 = 12.5%

B14 Caro-Kann, Panov-Botvinnik Attack (1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6)
Average Elo: 2124
Result: 2½/4 = 62.5%

B07 Pirc (1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6)
Average Elo: 1837.25
Result: 3/4 = 75%

C10 French (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3)
Average Elo: 1941
Result: 1½/4 = 37.5%

C18 French, Winawer (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3)
Average Elo: 1878.5
Result: 2½/4 = 62.5%

C54 Giuoco Piano (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 exd4 6.cxd4)
Average Elo: 1816
Result: 3/4 = 75%

C77 Ruy Lopez (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6)
Average Elo: 1799.75
Result: 2/4 = 50%

C84 Ruy Lopez, Closed (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7)
Average Elo: 1754.5
Result: 2½/4 = 62.5%

C92 Ruy Lopez, Closed (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3)
Average Elo: 1987.67
Result: ½/3 = 16.67%

B85 Sicilian, Scheveningen, Classical (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Be2 a6 7.O-O Qc7 8.f4 Nc6)
Average Elo: 2199.67
Result: 1½/3 = 50%

B42 Sicilian, Kan (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 a6 5.Bd3)
Average Elo: 1909.33
Result: 1½/3 = 50%

B06 Robatsch (1.e4 g6)
Average Elo: 2243
Result: ½/3 = 16.67%

C99 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin, 12...cd (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 Qc7 12.Nbd2 cxd4 13.cxd4)
Average Elo: 2105.67
Result: 1½/3 = 50%

C75 Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 d6 5.c3 Bd7)
Average Elo: 2257
Result: 1/3 = 33.33%

B43 Sicilian, Kan, 5.Nc3 (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 a6 5.Nc3)
Average Elo: 1756.33
Result: 2½/3 = 83.33%

B32 Sicilian (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 e5)
Average Elo: 2163.67
Result: ½/3 = 16.67%

C97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 Qc7)
Average Elo: 1709
Result: 2/3 = 66.67%

C11 French (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6)
Average Elo: 1994.33
Result: 2/3 = 66.67%

B49 Sicilian, Taimanov Variation (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nc6 5.Nc3 Qc7 6.Be3 a6 7.Be2)
Average Elo: 2091.5
Result: 3/3 = 100%

C67 Ruy Lopez (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.O-O Nxe4)
Average Elo: 2072.5
Result: 1½/3 = 50%

B92 Sicilian, Najdorf, Opocensky Variation (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Be2)
Average Elo: 2107.33
Result: 2½/3 = 83.33%

C60 Ruy Lopez (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5)
Average Elo: 1890
Result: 2/2 = 100%

B59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3 (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 d6 6.Be2 e5 7.Nb3)
Average Elo: 2095.5
Result: 1/2 = 50%

C64 Ruy Lopez, Classical (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Bc5)
Average Elo: 1912.5
Result: 0/2 = 0%

B78 Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav Attack, 10.castle long (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.f3 O-O 8.Qd2 Nc6 9.Bc4 Bd7 10.O-O-O)
Average Elo: 2042
Result: 1½/2 = 75%

C70 Ruy Lopez (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4)
Average Elo: 1530.5
Result: 1½/2 = 75%

B03 Alekhine's Defense (1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4)
Average Elo: 2261
Result: 0/2 = 0%

B35 Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, Modern Variation with Bc4 (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.Nc3 Bg7 6.Be3 Nf6 7.Bc4)
Average Elo: 2015
Result: 1/2 = 50%

C14 French, Classical (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e5 Nfd7 6.Bxe7 Qxe7)
Average Elo: 1866
Result: 2/2 = 100%

B77 Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav Attack (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.f3 O-O 8.Qd2 Nc6 9.Bc4)
Average Elo: 2071
Result: 2/2 = 100%

B41 Sicilian, Kan (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 a6)
Average Elo: 2017
Result: 1/1 = 100%

B66 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer Attack, 7...a6 (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Bg5 e6 7.Qd2 a6)
Average Elo: 1808
Result: 1/1 = 100%

B76 Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav Attack (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.f3 O-O)
Average Elo: 1935
Result: ½/1 = 50%

B79 Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav Attack, 12.h4 (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.f3 O-O 8.Qd2 Nc6 9.Bc4 Bd7 10.O-O-O Qa5 11.Bb3 Rfc8 12.h4)
Average Elo: 1950
Result: 0/1 = 0%

C80 Ruy Lopez, Open (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Nxe4)
Average Elo: 1350
Result: 1/1 = 100%

C55 Two Knights Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6)
Average Elo: 0
Result: 0/1 = 0%

C12 French, McCutcheon (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Bb4)
Average Elo: 2056
Result: 1/1 = 100%

B72 Sicilian, Dragon (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3)
Average Elo: 1372
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B81 Sicilian, Scheveningen, Keres Attack (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.g4)
Average Elo: 2005
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B28 Sicilian, O'Kelly Variation (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 a6)
Average Elo: 2205
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B83 Sicilian (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Be2)
Average Elo: 2403
Result: 0/1 = 0%

C87 Ruy Lopez (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 d6)
Average Elo: 0
Result: 1/1 = 100%

C61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nd4)
Average Elo: 1382
Result: 1/1 = 100%

B74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.Be2 Nc6 8.O-O O-O 9.Nb3)
Average Elo: 2016
Result: 0/1 = 0%

D17 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav (1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 dxc4 5.a4 Bf5)
Average Elo: 2186
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B54 Sicilian (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4)
Average Elo: 1931
Result: ½/1 = 50%

C65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6)
Average Elo: 2249
Result: 1/1 = 100%

C19 French, Winawer, Advance (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3 Ne7)
Average Elo: 1887
Result: ½/1 = 50%

C00 French Defense (1.e4 e6)
Average Elo: 1350
Result: ½/1 = 50%

C89 Ruy Lopez, Marshall (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d5)
Average Elo: 1783
Result: 0/1 = 0%

C93 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Smyslov Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 h6)
Average Elo: 2091
Result: ½/1 = 50%

B04 Alekhine's Defense, Modern (1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4 d6 4.Nf3)
Average Elo: 2018
Result: 1/1 = 100%

C90 Ruy Lopez, Closed (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6)
Average Elo: 2065
Result: 0/1 = 0%

A25 English (1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6)
Average Elo: 0
Result: 1/1 = 100%

B63 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer Attack (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Bg5 e6 7.Qd2)
Average Elo: 1737
Result: ½/1 = 50%

C16 French, Winawer (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5)
Average Elo: 1786
Result: 1/1 = 100%

B36 Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.c4)
Average Elo: 2402
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B12 Caro-Kann Defense (1.e4 c6 2.d4)
Average Elo: 2153
Result: 0/1 = 0%

C57 Two Knights (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5)
Average Elo: 0
Result: 1/1 = 100%

C82 Ruy Lopez, Open (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Nxe4 6.d4 b5 7.Bb3 d5 8.dxe5 Be6 9.c3)
Average Elo: 1996
Result: ½/1 = 50%

D00 Queen's Pawn Game (1.d4 d5)
Average Elo: 2044
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B39 Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, Breyer Variation (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.c4 Bg7 6.Be3 Nf6 7.Nc3 Ng4)
Average Elo: 2035
Result: ½/1 = 50%

B95 Sicilian, Najdorf, 6...e6 (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Bg5 e6)
Average Elo: 2036
Result: 0/1 = 0%

C05 French, Tarrasch (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 Nf6)
Average Elo: 2171
Result: ½/1 = 50%

A42 Modern Defense, Averbakh System (1.d4 d6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4)
Average Elo: 2100
Result: 1/1 = 100%

B61 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, Larsen Variation, 7.Qd2 (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Bg5 Bd7 7.Qd2)
Average Elo: 2077
Result: ½/1 = 50%

C45 Scotch Game (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4)
Average Elo: 0
Result: 0/1 = 0%

C58 Two Knights (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 d5 5.exd5 Na5)
Average Elo: 0
Result: 1/1 = 100%

C46 Three Knights (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3)
Average Elo: 2061
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B84 Sicilian, Scheveningen (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Be2 a6)
Average Elo: 2200
Result: ½/1 = 50%

C03 French, Tarrasch (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2)
Average Elo: 2048
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B52 Sicilian, Canal-Sokolsky (Rossolimo) Attack (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bb5+ Bd7)
Average Elo: 1995
Result: 1/1 = 100%

C01 French, Exchange (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.Nc3 Nf6 5.Bg5)
Average Elo: 0
Result: 1/1 = 100%

C74 Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 d6 5.c3)
Average Elo: 2080
Result: ½/1 = 50%

C96 Ruy Lopez, Closed (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2)
Average Elo: 2202
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B80 Sicilian, Scheveningen (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6)
Average Elo: 1877
Result: 1/1 = 100%

A55 Old Indian, Main line (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6 3.Nc3 e5 4.Nf3 Nbd7 5.e4)
Average Elo: 0
Result: ½/1 = 50%

B15 Caro-Kann (1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3)
Average Elo: 1936
Result: ½/1 = 50%

D40 Queen's Gambit Declined, Semi-Tarrasch (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c5)
Average Elo: 1645
Result: 1/1 = 100%

Openings played as Black (82)

C45 Scotch Game (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4)
Average Elo: 1852.21
Result: 7½/14 = 53.57%

C55 Two Knights Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6)
Average Elo: 1888.1
Result: 6/11 = 54.55%

C47 Four Knights (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6)
Average Elo: 1793.29
Result: 3/7 = 42.86%

A29 English, Four Knights, Kingside Fianchetto (1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.g3)
Average Elo: 2023
Result: 2½/7 = 35.71%

C96 Ruy Lopez, Closed (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2)
Average Elo: 2013.33
Result: 3½/7 = 50%

C49 Four Knights (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Bb4)
Average Elo: 1818.75
Result: 4½/6 = 75%

D30 Queen's Gambit Declined (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6)
Average Elo: 1971.67
Result: 3/6 = 50%

D45 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c6 5.e3)
Average Elo: 1958.83
Result: 3/6 = 50%

C84 Ruy Lopez, Closed (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7)
Average Elo: 2181.8
Result: 1/5 = 20%

C58 Two Knights (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 d5 5.exd5 Na5)
Average Elo: 1861.8
Result: 2½/5 = 50%

A07 King's Indian Attack (1.Nf3 d5 2.g3)
Average Elo: 2255.33
Result: 1/4 = 25%

C56 Two Knights (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.O-O Nxe4)
Average Elo: 1840
Result: 3/4 = 75%

C44 King's Pawn Game (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6)
Average Elo: 2100.67
Result: 2/4 = 50%

D37 Queen's Gambit Declined (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3)
Average Elo: 1898
Result: 2/4 = 50%

C90 Ruy Lopez, Closed (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6)
Average Elo: 1855.5
Result: 2/4 = 50%

D36 Queen's Gambit Declined, Exchange, Positional line, 6.Qc2 (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Bg5 c6 6.Qc2)
Average Elo: 2021.25
Result: 1/4 = 25%

D11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav (1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3)
Average Elo: 1874.5
Result: 3/4 = 75%

D13 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav, Exchange Variation (1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.cxd5 cxd5)
Average Elo: 2086.75
Result: 1½/4 = 37.5%

D52 Queen's Gambit Declined (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Nbd7 5.e3 c6 6.Nf3)
Average Elo: 1977.75
Result: 2/4 = 50%

A03 Bird's Opening (1.f4 d5)
Average Elo: 1860.67
Result: 2/3 = 66.67%

C68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6)
Average Elo: 1729
Result: 2½/3 = 83.33%

C77 Ruy Lopez (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6)
Average Elo: 2201
Result: 1/3 = 33.33%

A09 Reti Opening (1.Nf3 d5 2.c4)
Average Elo: 2119.67
Result: ½/3 = 16.67%

D46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c6 5.e3 Nbd7 6.Bd3)
Average Elo: 2090.33
Result: 1½/3 = 50%

C50 Giuoco Piano (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5)
Average Elo: 1994
Result: 1½/2 = 75%

B53 Sicilian (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Qxd4)
Average Elo: 0
Result: 1/2 = 50%

D85 Grunfeld (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5)
Average Elo: 1992
Result: ½/2 = 25%

B86 Sicilian, Fischer-Sozin Attack (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Bc4)
Average Elo: 0
Result: 2/2 = 100%

B80 Sicilian, Scheveningen (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6)
Average Elo: 2061
Result: 0/2 = 0%

C29 Vienna Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.f4)
Average Elo: 2049
Result: 1/2 = 50%

C98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 Qc7 12.Nbd2 Nc6)
Average Elo: 2043.5
Result: 1½/2 = 75%

D47 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c6 5.e3 Nbd7 6.Bd3 dxc4 7.Bxc4)
Average Elo: 2052.5
Result: 1½/2 = 75%

C97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 Qc7)
Average Elo: 2219
Result: 0/2 = 0%

C26 Vienna (1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6)
Average Elo: 1990.5
Result: ½/2 = 25%

D43 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c6)
Average Elo: 2137
Result: 1/2 = 50%

C86 Ruy Lopez, Worrall Attack (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Qe2)
Average Elo: 2151
Result: 1/2 = 50%

C88 Ruy Lopez (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3)
Average Elo: 2028
Result: 1½/2 = 75%

C34 King's Gambit Accepted (1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3)
Average Elo: 1405
Result: 1/1 = 100%

D60 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 O-O 6.Nf3 Nbd7)
Average Elo: 1800
Result: 0/1 = 0%

C27 Vienna Game (1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bc4 Nxe4)
Average Elo: 1987
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B85 Sicilian, Scheveningen, Classical (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Be2 a6 7.O-O Qc7 8.f4 Nc6)
Average Elo: 1670
Result: 1/1 = 100%

B98 Sicilian, Najdorf (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Bg5 e6 7.f4 Be7)
Average Elo: 2180
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B23 Sicilian, Closed (1.e4 c5 2.Nc3)
Average Elo: 0
Result: 1/1 = 100%

E61 King's Indian (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3)
Average Elo: 0
Result: ½/1 = 50%

A42 Modern Defense, Averbakh System (1.d4 d6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4)
Average Elo: 1906
Result: ½/1 = 50%

D31 Queen's Gambit Declined (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3)
Average Elo: 0
Result: ½/1 = 50%

D35 Queen's Gambit Declined (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6)
Average Elo: 1471
Result: 1/1 = 100%

B82 Sicilian, Scheveningen (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.f4)
Average Elo: 1844
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B90 Sicilian, Najdorf (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6)
Average Elo: 2007
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B84 Sicilian, Scheveningen (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Be2 a6)
Average Elo: 1850
Result: 0/1 = 0%

D15 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav (1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3)
Average Elo: 0
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B55 Sicilian, Prins Variation, Venice Attack (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.f3 e5 6.Bb5+)
Average Elo: 2062
Result: 0/1 = 0%

A00 Uncommon Opening (1.g4, a3, h3, etc.)
Average Elo: 0
Result: 1/1 = 100%

C33 King's Gambit Accepted (1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4)
Average Elo: 2086
Result: 0/1 = 0%

C59 Two Knights (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 d5 5.exd5 Na5 6.Bb5+ c6 7.dxc6 bxc6 8.Be2 h6)
Average Elo: 1905
Result: 1/1 = 100%

C67 Ruy Lopez (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.O-O Nxe4)
Average Elo: 2011
Result: ½/1 = 50%

A28 English (1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.Nf3 Nf6)
Average Elo: 1962
Result: 1/1 = 100%

D12 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav (1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 Bf5)
Average Elo: 1765
Result: 0/1 = 0%

D03 Torre Attack (Tartakower Variation) (1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Bg5)
Average Elo: 2188
Result: ½/1 = 50%

D00 Queen's Pawn Game (1.d4 d5)
Average Elo: 2184
Result: 0/1 = 0%

A01 Nimzovich-Larsen Attack (1.b3)
Average Elo: 2066
Result: 1/1 = 100%

D10 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav (1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6)
Average Elo: 0
Result: ½/1 = 50%

C01 French, Exchange (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.Nc3 Nf6 5.Bg5)
Average Elo: 0
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B50 Sicilian (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6)
Average Elo: 1196
Result: 1/1 = 100%

C22 Center Game (1.e4 e5 2.d4 exd4 3.Qxd4 Nc6)
Average Elo: 1658
Result: 1/1 = 100%

C37 King's Gambit Accepted (1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Nc3)
Average Elo: 1987
Result: 1/1 = 100%

B42 Sicilian, Kan (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 a6 5.Bd3)
Average Elo: 2254
Result: 0/1 = 0%

A38 English, Symmetrical (1.c4 c5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 Nf6)
Average Elo: 1872
Result: 1/1 = 100%

A06 Reti Opening (1.Nf3 d5)
Average Elo: 2029
Result: 0/1 = 0%

C85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD) (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Bxc6 dxc6)
Average Elo: 2361
Result: 0/1 = 0%

A20 English (1.c4 e5)
Average Elo: 1853
Result: ½/1 = 50%

D48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c6 5.e3 Nbd7 6.Bd3 dxc4 7.Bxc4 b5 8.Bd3 a6)
Average Elo: 2092
Result: 0/1 = 0%

B81 Sicilian, Scheveningen, Keres Attack (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.g4)
Average Elo: 1857
Result: 1/1 = 100%

B06 Robatsch (1.e4 g6)
Average Elo: 1943
Result: 0/1 = 0%

E01 Catalan, Closed (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.g3 d5 4.Bg2)
Average Elo: 2319
Result: 0/1 = 0%

C28 Vienna Game (1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bc4 Nc6)
Average Elo: 2204
Result: ½/1 = 50%

B14 Caro-Kann, Panov-Botvinnik Attack (1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6)
Average Elo: 2068
Result: ½/1 = 50%

C54 Giuoco Piano (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 exd4 6.cxd4)
Average Elo: 1833
Result: ½/1 = 50%

D70 Neo-Grunfeld Defense (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.f3 d5)
Average Elo: 2498
Result: 0/1 = 0%

D80 Grunfeld (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5)
Average Elo: 2127
Result: 0/1 = 0%

D89 Grunfeld (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.e4 Nxc3 6.bxc3 Bg7 7.Bc4 O-O 8.Ne2)
Average Elo: 2068
Result: 0/1 = 0%